i3-desktop

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i3 桌面

Install

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sudo pacman -S i3 # i3桌面
sudo pacman -S feh # 设置背景
sudo pacman -S picom # 设置为透明
sudo pacman -S albert # albert, mod+d打开部分软件
sudo pacman -S xfce4-volumed # fn组合键调节声音
sudo pacman -S xfce4-power-manager # fn组合键调节屏幕亮度
sudo pacman -S touchpad-indicator #触摸板
sudo pacman -S rofi # 快捷程序启动
sudo pacman -S scrot # 命令行截屏
sudo pacman -S ranger # 控制台文件管理器

打开配置文件: vim ~/.config/i3/config

添加

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# set auto run
exec_always albert
exec_always picom


# 每次启动桌面会启动
#exec xfce4-volumed
exec xfce4-power-manager
exec fcitx
# 设置自己的快捷键
bandsym $mod+g exec google-chrome-stable

日常使用快捷键

一下是我配置的快捷键

i3默认的mod键为alt

alt+r : 打开终端

alt+. : 打开程序搜索

alt+e : 命令行打开文件管理器

alt+f4 : 退出窗口：

alt+shift+r : 重新载入i3

alt+shift+e: 关闭i3

alt+方向/jkl: 在两个窗口中移动

alt+num: 打开工作区

alt+shift+num: 将当前窗口移动到某工作区

如何实现分屏

先按$mod+a焦距于父窗口，在通过$mod+h或者$mod+v控制接下来新的窗口以什么方式进行创建。

去除i3标题栏

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new_window none
new_float normal
hide_edge_borders both

设置随机壁纸

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exec_always --no-startup-id feh --randomize --bg-fill ~/Pictures

设置静态壁纸

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exec_always --no-startup-id feh --bg-scale ~/Pictures/bg_16.jpg

polybar配置

添加polybar的启动脚本.

内容如下：

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#!/bin/bash

# Terminate already running bar instances
killall -q polybar

# Wait until the processes have been shut down
while pgrep -u $UID -x polybar >/dev/null; do sleep 1; done
# Launch Polybar, using default config location ~/.config/polybar/config
polybar mybar

添加完成后，执行

$ sudo chmod +x ~/.config/polybar/start
添加可执行权限

polybar配置文件我几乎没修改，只是修改了下透明背景色和网卡，让其显示网速，并禁用了一些没用的组件，polybar配置文件中 ; 为注释符号。汉字注释内容为修改添加的部分。

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;==========================================================
;
;
;   ██████╗  ██████╗ ██╗  ██╗   ██╗██████╗  █████╗ ██████╗
;   ██╔══██╗██╔═══██╗██║  ╚██╗ ██╔╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗
;   ██████╔╝██║   ██║██║   ╚████╔╝ ██████╔╝███████║██████╔╝
;   ██╔═══╝ ██║   ██║██║    ╚██╔╝  ██╔══██╗██╔══██║██╔══██╗
;   ██║     ╚██████╔╝███████╗██║   ██████╔╝██║  ██║██║  ██║
;   ╚═╝      ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝   ╚═════╝ ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
;
;
;   To learn more about how to configure Polybar
;   go to https://github.com/polybar/polybar
;
;   The README contains a lot of information
;
;==========================================================

[colors]
;background = ${xrdb:color0:#222}
;background = #222 
;设置背景色为半透明
background= #b0222222 
background-alt = #444
;foreground = ${xrdb:color7:#222}
foreground = #dfdfdf
foreground-alt = #555
primary = #ffb52a
secondary = #e60053
alert = #bd2c40

[bar/mybar]
;monitor = ${env:MONITOR:HDMI-1}
width = 100%
height = 27
;offset-x = 1%
;offset-y = 1%
radius = 6.0
fixed-center = false

background = ${colors.background}
foreground = ${colors.foreground}

line-size = 3
line-color = #f00

border-size = 4
border-color = #00000000

padding-left = 0
padding-right = 2

module-margin-left = 1
module-margin-right = 2

font-0 = fixed:pixelsize=10;1
font-1 = unifont:fontformat=truetype:size=8:antialias=false;0
font-2 = siji:pixelsize=10;1

modules-left = bspwm i3
;mpd音乐播放器插件，懒得配置，直接禁用
;modules-center = mpd
;组件排列顺序，eth为有线网卡,下面为默认设置，把自己用不到的删除，台式机没有wlan所以直接删除了
;modules-right = filesystem xbacklight alsa pulseaudio xkeyboard memory cpu wlan eth battery temperature date powermenu

modules-right =   alsa   eth  memory cpu  date  

tray-position = right
tray-padding = 2
;tray-background = #0063ff

;wm-restack = bspwm
;wm-restack = i3

;override-redirect = true

;scroll-up = bspwm-desknext
;scroll-down = bspwm-deskprev

;scroll-up = i3wm-wsnext
;scroll-down = i3wm-wsprev

cursor-click = pointer
cursor-scroll = ns-resize

[module/xwindow]
type = internal/xwindow
label = %title:0:30:...%

[module/xkeyboard]
type = internal/xkeyboard
blacklist-0 = num lock

format-prefix = " "
format-prefix-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
format-prefix-underline = ${colors.secondary}

label-layout = %layout%
label-layout-underline = ${colors.secondary}

label-indicator-padding = 2
label-indicator-margin = 1
label-indicator-background = ${colors.secondary}
label-indicator-underline = ${colors.secondary}

[module/filesystem]
type = internal/fs
interval = 25

mount-0 = /

label-mounted = %{F#0a81f5}%mountpoint%%{F-}: %percentage_used%%
label-unmounted = %mountpoint% not mounted
label-unmounted-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

[module/bspwm]
type = internal/bspwm

label-focused = %index%
label-focused-background = ${colors.background-alt}
label-focused-underline= ${colors.primary}
label-focused-padding = 2

label-occupied = %index%
label-occupied-padding = 2

label-urgent = %index%!
label-urgent-background = ${colors.alert}
label-urgent-padding = 2

label-empty = %index%
label-empty-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
label-empty-padding = 2

; Separator in between workspaces
; label-separator = |

[module/i3]
type = internal/i3
format = <label-state> <label-mode>
index-sort = true
wrapping-scroll = false

; Only show workspaces on the same output as the bar
;pin-workspaces = true

label-mode-padding = 2
label-mode-foreground = #000
label-mode-background = ${colors.primary}

; focused = Active workspace on focused monitor
label-focused = %index%
label-focused-background = ${colors.background-alt}
label-focused-underline= ${colors.secondary}
label-focused-padding = 2

; unfocused = Inactive workspace on any monitor
label-unfocused = %index%
label-unfocused-padding = 2

; visible = Active workspace on unfocused monitor
label-visible = %index%
label-visible-background = ${self.label-focused-background}
label-visible-underline = ${self.label-focused-underline}
label-visible-padding = ${self.label-focused-padding}

; urgent = Workspace with urgency hint set
label-urgent = %index%
label-urgent-background = ${colors.alert}
label-urgent-padding = 2

; Separator in between workspaces
; label-separator = |


[module/mpd]
type = internal/mpd
format-online = <label-song>  <icon-prev> <icon-stop> <toggle> <icon-next>

icon-prev = 
icon-stop = 
icon-play = 
icon-pause = 
icon-next = 

label-song-maxlen = 25
label-song-ellipsis = true

[module/xbacklight]
type = internal/xbacklight

format = <label> <bar>
label = BL

bar-width = 10
bar-indicator = |
bar-indicator-foreground = #fff
bar-indicator-font = 2
bar-fill = ─
bar-fill-font = 2
bar-fill-foreground = #9f78e1
bar-empty = ─
bar-empty-font = 2
bar-empty-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

[module/backlight-acpi]
inherit = module/xbacklight
type = internal/backlight
card = intel_backlight

[module/cpu]
type = internal/cpu
interval = 1
format-prefix = " "
format-prefix-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
format-underline = #f90000
label =CPU %percentage:2%%

[module/memory]
type = internal/memory
interval = 1
format-prefix = " "
format-prefix-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
format-underline = #4bffdc
label =RAM %percentage_used%%

;无线网卡设备
[module/wlan]
type = internal/network
;请将interface设为自己的网卡名称
interface = net1
interval = 3.0

format-connected = <ramp-signal> <label-connected>
format-connected-underline = #9f78e1
label-connected = %essid%

format-disconnected =
;format-disconnected = <label-disconnected>
;format-disconnected-underline = ${self.format-connected-underline}
;label-disconnected = %ifname% disconnected
;label-disconnected-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

ramp-signal-0 = 
ramp-signal-1 = 
ramp-signal-2 = 
ramp-signal-3 = 
ramp-signal-4 = 
ramp-signal-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

;有线网卡
[module/eth]
type = internal/network
;请将interface设为自己的网卡名称;
interface = enp34s0
interval = 2.0

format-connected-underline = #55aa55
format-connected-prefix = " "
format-connected-prefix-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
;label-connected = %local_ip%

; Seconds to sleep between updates
; Default: 1
;interval = 3.0

; Test connectivity every Nth update
; A value of 0 disables the feature
; NOTE: Experimental (needs more testing)
; Default: 0
;ping-interval = 3

; @deprecated: Define min width using token specifiers (%downspeed:min% and %upspeed:min%)
; Minimum output width of upload/download rate
; Default: 3
udspeed-minwidth = 5

; Accumulate values from all interfaces
; when querying for up/downspeed rate
; Default: false
accumulate-stats = true

; Consider an `UNKNOWN` interface state as up.
; Some devices like USB network adapters have 
; an unknown state, even when they're running
; Default: false
unknown-as-up = true



; Available tags:
;   <label-connected> (default)
;   <ramp-signal>
format-connected =  <label-connected>

; Available tags:
;   <label-disconnected> (default)
format-disconnected = <label-disconnected>

; Available tags:
;   <label-connected> (default)
;   <label-packetloss>
;   <animation-packetloss>
format-packetloss = <animation-packetloss> <label-connected>

; All labels support the following tokens:
;   %ifname%    [wireless+wired]
;   %local_ip%  [wireless+wired]
;   %local_ip6% [wireless+wired]
;   %essid%     [wireless]
;   %signal%    [wireless]
;   %upspeed%   [wireless+wired]
;   %downspeed% [wireless+wired]
;   %linkspeed% [wired]

; Default: %ifname% %local_ip%
label-connected =  %downspeed:9%
label-connected-foreground = #eefafafa

; Default: (none)
label-disconnected = not connected
label-disconnected-foreground = #66ffffff

; Default: (none)
;label-packetloss = %essid%
;label-packetloss-foreground = #eefafafa

; Only applies if <ramp-signal> is used
ramp-signal-0 = 😱
ramp-signal-1 = 😠
ramp-signal-2 = 😒
ramp-signal-3 = 😊
ramp-signal-4 = 😃
ramp-signal-5 = 😈

; Only applies if <animation-packetloss> is used
animation-packetloss-0 = ⚠
animation-packetloss-0-foreground = #ffa64c
animation-packetloss-1 = 📶
animation-packetloss-1-foreground = #000000
; Framerate in milliseconds
animation-packetloss-framerate = 500


;format-disconnected =
;format-disconnected = <label-disconnected>
;format-disconnected-underline = ${self.format-connected-underline}
;label-disconnected = %ifname% disconnected
;label-disconnected-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

[module/date]
type = internal/date
interval = 5

date =
date-alt = " %Y-%m-%d"

time = %H:%M
time-alt = %H:%M:%S

format-prefix = 
format-prefix-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
format-underline = #0a6cf5

label = %date% %time%

[module/pulseaudio]
type = internal/pulseaudio

format-volume = <label-volume> <bar-volume>
label-volume = VOL %percentage%%
label-volume-foreground = ${root.foreground}

label-muted = 🔇 muted
label-muted-foreground = #666

bar-volume-width = 10
bar-volume-foreground-0 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-1 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-2 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-3 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-4 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-5 = #f5a70a
bar-volume-foreground-6 = #ff5555
bar-volume-gradient = false
bar-volume-indicator = |
bar-volume-indicator-font = 2
bar-volume-fill = ─
bar-volume-fill-font = 2
bar-volume-empty = ─
bar-volume-empty-font = 2
bar-volume-empty-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

[module/alsa]
type = internal/alsa

format-volume = <label-volume> <bar-volume>
label-volume = VOL
label-volume-foreground = ${root.foreground}

format-muted-prefix = " "
format-muted-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
label-muted = sound muted

bar-volume-width = 10
bar-volume-foreground-0 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-1 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-2 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-3 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-4 = #55aa55
bar-volume-foreground-5 = #f5a70a
bar-volume-foreground-6 = #ff5555
bar-volume-gradient = false
bar-volume-indicator = |
bar-volume-indicator-font = 2
bar-volume-fill = ─
bar-volume-fill-font = 2
bar-volume-empty = ─
bar-volume-empty-font = 2
bar-volume-empty-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

[module/battery]
type = internal/battery
battery = BAT0
adapter = ADP1
full-at = 98

format-charging = <animation-charging> <label-charging>
format-charging-underline = #ffb52a

format-discharging = <animation-discharging> <label-discharging>
format-discharging-underline = ${self.format-charging-underline}

format-full-prefix = " "
format-full-prefix-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
format-full-underline = ${self.format-charging-underline}

ramp-capacity-0 = 
ramp-capacity-1 = 
ramp-capacity-2 = 
ramp-capacity-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

animation-charging-0 = 
animation-charging-1 = 
animation-charging-2 = 
animation-charging-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
animation-charging-framerate = 750

animation-discharging-0 = 
animation-discharging-1 = 
animation-discharging-2 = 
animation-discharging-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
animation-discharging-framerate = 750

[module/temperature]
type = internal/temperature
thermal-zone = 0
warn-temperature = 60

format = <ramp> <label>
format-underline = #f50a4d
format-warn = <ramp> <label-warn>
format-warn-underline = ${self.format-underline}

label = %temperature-c%
label-warn = %temperature-c%
label-warn-foreground = ${colors.secondary}

ramp-0 = 
ramp-1 = 
ramp-2 = 
ramp-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

[module/powermenu]
type = custom/menu

expand-right = true

format-spacing = 1

label-open =Power
label-open-foreground = ${colors.secondary}
label-close = cancel
label-close-foreground = ${colors.secondary}
label-separator = |
label-separator-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

menu-0-0 = reboot
menu-0-0-exec = menu-open-1
menu-0-1 = power off
menu-0-1-exec = menu-open-2

menu-1-0 = cancel
menu-1-0-exec = menu-open-0
menu-1-1 = reboot
menu-1-1-exec = sudo reboot

menu-2-0 = power off
menu-2-0-exec = sudo poweroff
menu-2-1 = cancel
menu-2-1-exec = menu-open-0

[settings]
screenchange-reload = true
;compositing-background = xor
;compositing-background = screen
;compositing-foreground = source
;compositing-border = over
;pseudo-transparency = false

[global/wm]
margin-top = 5
margin-bottom = 5

; vim:ft=dosini

在 ~/.coinfig/i3/config中添加

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ranger

控制台文件管理器

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bindsym $mod+e exec terminator -x ranger

terminator

去掉标题，去掉scroll

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bindsym $mod+r exec terminator

设置快捷键截屏

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bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id deepin-screenshot

设置i3-gap

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#********************************************i3-gaps*********************************
for_window [class="^.*"] border pixel 0
gaps inner 8
gaps outer 6
set $mode_gaps Gaps: (o) outer, (i) inner
set $mode_gaps_outer Outer Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global)
set $mode_gaps_inner Inner Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global)
bindsym $mod+Shift+g mode "$mode_gaps"

mode "$mode_gaps" {
        bindsym o      mode "$mode_gaps_outer"
        bindsym i      mode "$mode_gaps_inner"
        bindsym Return mode "default"
        bindsym Escape mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_gaps_inner" {
        bindsym plus  gaps inner current plus 5
        bindsym minus gaps inner current minus 5
        bindsym 0     gaps inner current set 0

        bindsym Shift+plus  gaps inner all plus 5
        bindsym Shift+minus gaps inner all minus 5
        bindsym Shift+0     gaps inner all set 0

        bindsym Return mode "default"
        bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
mode "$mode_gaps_outer" {
        bindsym plus  gaps outer current plus 5
        bindsym minus gaps outer current minus 5
        bindsym 0     gaps outer current set 0

        bindsym Shift+plus  gaps outer all plus 5
        bindsym Shift+minus gaps outer all minus 5
        bindsym Shift+0     gaps outer all set 0

        bindsym Return mode "default"
        bindsym Escape mode "default"
}

电源管理

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#*********************************************电源管理*************************************
set $mode_system  lock(L) logout(O) reboot(R) shutdown(S) exit(Esc)
bindsym $mod+c mode "$mode_system"
mode "$mode_system" {
    bindsym l exec --no-startup-id i3lock -c '#000000', mode "default"
    bindsym o exec --no-startup-id i3-msg exit, mode "default"
    bindsym r exec --no-startup-id systemctl reboot, mode "default"
    bindsym s exec --no-startup-id systemctl poweroff, mode "default"
    bindsym Escape mode "default"
}

配置i3-bar

这里我直接把它隐藏掉了

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bar {
        status_command i3status
		position top
		mode hide
    colors {
        #background 0000ff
        statusline ffffff
        separator 666666

        #focused_workspace  4c7899 285577 ffffff
        #active_workspace   333333 5f676a ffffff
        #inactive_workspace 333333 222222 888888
        #urgent_workspace   2f343a 900000 ffffff
        #binding_mode       2f343a 900000 ffffff
    }
}
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